47. Combined Receipts and Disbursements of the Central and State Governments

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Published on November 24, 2025

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47. Combined Receipts and Disbursements of the Central and State Governments

(₹ Crore)
Item	2019-20	2020-21	2021-22	2022-23	2023-24 RE	2024-25 BE
Item	1	2	3	4	5	6
1 Total Disbursements	5410887	6353359	7098451	7880522	9110725	9800798
1.1 Developmental	3074492	3823423	4189146	4701611	5514584	5862996
1.1.1 Revenue	2446605	3150221	3255207	3574503	3965270	4195108
1.1.2 Capital	588233	550358	861777	1042159	1453849	1526993
1.1.3 Loans	39654	122844	72163	84949	95464	140895
1.2 Non-Developmental	2253027	2442941	2810388	3069896	3467270	3800321
1.2.1 Revenue	2109629	2271637	2602750	2895864	3266628	3537378
1.2.1.1 Interest Payments	955801	1060602	1226672	1377807	1562660	1711972
1.2.2 Capital	141457	169155	175519	171131	196073	259346
1.2.3 Loans	1941	2148	32119	2902	4569	3597
1.3 Others	83368	86995	98916	109015	128871	137481
2 Total Receipts	5734166	6397162	7156342	7855370	9054999	9650488
2.1 Revenue Receipts	3851563	3688030	4823821	5447913	6379349	7209647
2.1.1 Tax Receipts	3231582	3193390	4160414	4809044	5456913	6142276
2.1.1.1 Taxes on commodities and services	2012578	2076013	2626553	2865550	3248450	3631569
2.1.1.2 Taxes on Income and Property	1216203	1114805	1530636	1939550	2204462	2506181
2.1.1.3 Taxes of Union Territories (Without Legislature)	2800	2572	3225	3943	4001	4526
2.1.2 Non-Tax Receipts	619981	494640	663407	638870	922436	1067371
2.1.2.1 Interest Receipts	31137	33448	35250	42975	49552	57273
2.2 Non-debt Capital Receipts	110094	64994	44077	62716	86733	118239
2.2.1 Recovery of Loans & Advances	59515	16951	27665	15970	55895	45125
2.2.2 Disinvestment proceeds	50578	48044	16412	46746	30839	73114
3 Gross Fiscal Deﬁcit [ 1 - ( 2.1 + 2.2 ) ]	1449230	2600335	2230553	2369892	2644642	2472912
3A Sources of Financing: Institution-wise
3A.1 Domestic Financing	1440548	2530155	2194406	2332768	2619811	2456959
3A.1.1 Net Bank Credit to Government	571872	890012	627255	687904	346483	...
3A.1.1.1 Net RBI Credit to Government	190241	107493	350911	529	-257913	...
3A.1.2 Non-Bank Credit to Government	868676	1640143	1567151	1644864	2273328	...
3A.2 External Financing	8682	70180	36147	37124	24832	15952
3B Sources of Financing: Instrument-wise
3B.1 Domestic Financing	1440548	2530155	2194406	2332768	2619811	2456959
3B.1.1 Market Borrowings (net)	971378	1696012	1213169	1651076	1962969	1983757
3B.1.2 Small Savings (net)	209232	458801	526693	358764	434151	447511
3B.1.3 State Provident Funds (net)	38280	41273	28100	13880	21386	19857
3B.1.4 Reserve Funds	10411	4545	42153	68803	52385	-33653
3B.1.5 Deposits and Advances	-14227	25682	42203	51989	35819	-10138
3B.1.6 Cash Balances	-323279	-43802	-57891	25152	55726	150310
3B.1.7 Others	548753	347643	399980	163104	57374	-100684
3B.2 External Financing	8682	70180	36147	37124	24832	15952
4 Total Disbursements as per cent of GDP	26.9	32.0	30.1	29.2	30.8	30.0
5 Total Receipts as per cent of GDP	28.5	32.2	30.3	29.1	30.7	29.6
6 Revenue Receipts as per cent of GDP	19.2	18.6	20.4	20.2	21.6	22.1
7 Tax Receipts as per cent of GDP	16.1	16.1	17.6	17.8	18.5	18.8
8 Gross Fiscal Deﬁcit as per cent of GDP	7.2	13.1	9.5	8.8	9.0	7.6
… : Not available; RE: Revised Estimates; BE: Budget Estimates Source : Budget Documents of Central and State Governments. GDP data is based on 2011-12 base. GDP for 2023-24 is from Union Budget 2023-24. Data pertains to all States and Union Territories. 1 & 2: Data are net of repayments of the Central Government (including repayments to the NSSF) and State Governments. 1.3: Represents compensation and assignments by States to local bodies and Panchayati Raj institutions. 2: Data are net of variation in cash balances of the Central and State Governments and includes borrowing receipts of the Central and State Governments. 3A.1.1: Data as per RBI records. 3B.1.1: Borrowings through dated securities. 3B.1.2: Represent net investment in Central and State Governments’ special securities by the National Small Savings Fund (NSSF). This data may vary from previous publications due to adjustments across components with availability of new data. 3B.1.6: Include Ways and Means Advances by the Centre to the State Governments. 3B.1.7: Include Treasury Bills, loans from financial institutions, insurance and pension funds, remittances, cash balance investment account. SDF is availed by State Governments against the collateral of Consolidated Sinking Fund (CSF), Guarantee Redemption Fund (GRF) & Auction Treasury Bills (ATBs) balances and other investments in government securities. WMA is advance by Reserve Bank of India to State Governments for meeting temporary cash mismatches. OD is advanced to State Governments beyond their WMA limits. Average amount Availed is the total accommodation (SDF/WMA/OD) availed divided by number of days for which accommodation was extended during the month. - : Nil.